Fragrance Notes

Every perfume tells a story through its ingredients. Discover the notes behind your favourites.

298 ingredients

Fragrance Notes

Every perfume tells a story through its ingredients. Discover the notes behind your favourites.

298 ingredients

Category
Layer
Season

298 ingredients

BergamotCitrus

Bergamot

Top Note

Fresh · Citrusy · Floral · Slightly Spicy

The backbone of countless classic colognes, bergamot offers a luminous citrus brightness with a distinctive floral-spicy edge.

LemonCitrus

Lemon

Top Note

Zesty · Sharp · Clean · Bright

Bright, zesty and instantly uplifting, lemon opens a fragrance with pure solar energy.

GrapefruitCitrus

Grapefruit

Top Note

Bitter · Juicy · Fresh · Tart

A bolder, more complex citrus than lemon — grapefruit brings a subtle bitterness and a juicy pulp quality that reads as both fresh and slightly green.

MandarinCitrus

Mandarin

Top Note

Sweet · Juicy · Warm · Gentle

Softer and sweeter than lemon or bergamot, mandarin brings a gentle sunlit warmth to citrus openings.

Bitter Orange LeafCitrus

Bitter Orange Leaf

Top Note

Green · Woody · Sharp · Herbal

The crushed green leaf of the bitter orange tree — petitgrain — adds a sharp, woody-herbal freshness that cuts through florals and softens citrus.

RoseFloral

Rose

Heart Note

Velvety · Romantic · Honeyed · Timeless

The queen of florals and the most used perfumery ingredient in the world.

JasmineFloral

Jasmine

Heart Note

Sensual · Indolic · White · Heady

Heady, sensual and slightly animalic, jasmine is the most indolic of the great white florals.

NeroliFloral

Neroli

Top · Heart Note

Fresh · Luminous · Honeyed · Noble

Distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree, neroli is simultaneously citrusy, floral and faintly honeyed.

Ylang-YlangFloral

Ylang-Ylang

Heart Note

Creamy · Tropical · Sweet · Exotic

Intensely sweet, creamy and tropical, ylang-ylang brings an almost banana-like floral richness.

OsmanthusFloral

Osmanthus

Top · Heart Note

Fruity · Delicate · Leathery · Apricot

One of perfumery's most prized ingredients, osmanthus blends the sweetness of apricot and peach with the delicacy of white flowers and a leathery suede undertone.

VioletFloral

Violet

Heart Note

Powdery · Soft · Sweet · Nostalgic

Powdery, soft and slightly retro, violet carries the nostalgic weight of classic femininity while finding new life in modern compositions.

Violet LeafFloral

Violet Leaf

Heart Note

Green · Cool · Aquatic · Crisp

Greener and sharper than the flower, violet leaf smells of freshly cut stems, cool water and crushed green herbs.

IrisFloral

Iris

Heart · Base Note

Powdery · Velvety · Earthy · Refined

Iris root — orris butter — is one of the most expensive and complex materials in perfumery.

ImmortelleFloral

Immortelle

Heart Note

Honeyed · Curry-like · Warm · Golden

Also called helichrysum or everlasting, immortelle has one of the most distinctive scent profiles in all of perfumery — a combination of curry, honey, maple and dry hay.

SaffronSpicy

Saffron

Top · Heart Note

Leathery · Metallic · Warm · Luxurious

The world's most expensive spice translates into a rich, leathery-sweet note with metallic undertones in perfumery.

CinnamonSpicy

Cinnamon

Top · Heart Note

Warm · Sweet · Biting · Comforting

Warm, sweet and slightly biting, cinnamon is the quintessential autumn spice in perfumery.

CardamomSpicy

Cardamom

Top · Heart Note

Aromatic · Cool-Warm · Sophisticated · Complex

Aromatic, slightly floral and faintly medicinal, cardamom is one of the most sophisticated spices in the perfumer's palette.

GingerSpicy

Ginger

Top Note

Sharp · Energetic · Lemony · Invigorating

Sharp, pungent and invigorating, ginger in perfumery adds an energetic, slightly lemony bite.

PepperSpicy

Pepper

Top Note

Dry · Sharp · Woody · Elegant

Black pepper brings a dry, slightly woody spiciness that adds elegance and tension to masculine compositions.

Red PepperSpicy

Red Pepper

Top Note

Hot · Fruity-Spicy · Bold · Modern

Warmer and slightly fruitier than black pepper, red pepper adds a fleshy spice note with a peppery heat that's closer to dried chili.

Pink PepperSpicy

Pink Pepper

Top Note

Fruity · Delicate · Rosy · Fresh-Spicy

Not a true pepper but the berry of the Schinus molle tree, pink pepper is softer, fruitier and slightly rosy.

LavenderHerbal

Lavender

Top · Heart Note

Herbal · Floral · Fresh · Calming

The defining note of the fougère family, lavender straddles the line between floral and herbal with effortless grace.

RosemaryHerbal

Rosemary

Top Note

Crisp · Herbal · Mediterranean · Clean

Crisp, camphoraceous and invigoratingly Mediterranean, rosemary adds a clean herbal clarity that partners naturally with citrus and woods.

PineappleFruity

Pineapple

Top Note

Tropical · Sweet · Tart · Juicy

Sweet, tropical and slightly tart, pineapple adds a luminous fruity freshness to citrus and floral compositions.

Fig LeafFruity

Fig Leaf

Top Note

Green · Milky · Woody · Mediterranean

Green, milky and slightly woody, fig leaf captures the unique character of a Mediterranean fig tree — the sap-rich stems, the green unripe fruit, the shaded shade below.

AppleFruity

Apple

Heart Note

Dewy · Fresh · Watery · Crisp

A classic fougère ingredient since Cool Water and Polo Sport, apple in perfumery reads as a dewy, watery-fresh fruitiness rather than the sweetness of apple juice.

PlumFruity

Plum

Heart Note

Dark · Rich · Jammy · Vinous

Dark, rich and vinous, plum brings a jam-like sweetness with smoky-woody undertones.

VanillaGourmand

Vanilla

Heart · Base Note

Sweet · Creamy · Warm · Comforting

The most recognizable sweet ingredient in the world, vanilla in perfumery ranges from the creamy-balsamic richness of true Bourbon vanilla to the synthetic warmth of vanillin.

HoneyGourmand

Honey

Heart Note

Golden · Waxy · Sweet-Animalic · Rich

Between sweet and animalic, honey in perfumery adds a golden warmth with faintly waxy and beeswax undertones.

PralineGourmand

Praline

Top · Heart Note

Caramel · Toasty · Sweet · Indulgent

A confectionery accord of caramelized sugar and toasted almonds, praline became indispensable to niche gourmand perfumery in the 2010s.

AlmondGourmand

Almond

Heart Note

Powdery · Marzipan · Sweet · Soft

Soft, powdery and warmly sweet, almond in perfumery is more of a marzipan quality than raw nut.

Tonka BeanGourmand

Tonka Bean

Heart · Base Note

Coumarinic · Velvety · Sweet · Hay-like

One of perfumery's most useful fixatives, tonka bean smells of coumarin — the molecule of new-mown hay, vanilla, almond and tobacco combined.

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